Jagdeep dhankhar is new vice - president

 India new vice president

National Democratic Alliance candidate and former West Bengal Governor Jagdeep Dhankhar will be the 14th Vice-President of the country.

About Vice President of India

The VP is the deputy to the head of state of the Republic of India, the President of India.

His/her office is the second-highest constitutional office after the president and ranks second in the order of precedence and first in the line of succession to the presidency.

Jagdeep dhankhar 

Qualifications

As in the case of the president, to be qualified to be elected as vice president, a person must:

Be a citizen of India

Be at least 35 years of age

Not hold any office of profit

Unlike in the case of the president, where a person must be qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha, the vice president must be qualified for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha.

This difference is because the vice president is to act as the ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

Roles and responsibilities

When a bill is introduced in the Rajya Sabha, the vice president decides whether it is a money bill or not.

If he is of the opinion that a bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha is a money bill, he shall refer it to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

The vice president also acts as the chancellor of the central universities of India.

Election procedure

Article 66 of the Constitution of India states the manner of election of the vice president.

The vice president is elected indirectly by members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament and NOT the members of state legislative assembly.

The election is held as per the system of proportional representation using single transferable votes.

The voting is conducted by Election Commission of India via secret ballot.

The Electoral College for the poll will comprise 233 Rajya Sabha members, 12 nominated Rajya Sabha members and 543 Lok Sabha members.

The Lok Sabha Secretary-General would be appointed the Returning Officer.

Political parties CANNOT issue any whip to their MPs in the matter of voting in the Vice-Presidential election.

Removal

The Constitution states that the vice president can be removed by a resolution of the Rajya Sabha passed by an Effective majority (majority of all the then members) and agreed by the Lok Sabha with a simple majority( Article 67(b)).

But no such resolution may be moved unless at least 14 days' notice in advance has been given.

Notably, the Constitution does not list grounds for removal.

No Vice President has ever faced removal or the deputy chairman in the Rajya Sabha cannot be challenged in any court of law per Article 122.