Scheduled Caste quota For dalit Muslims and Christians

The Centre is probably going to before long choose fitting a national commission to review the social, economic and academic standing of Dalits who regenerate to religions apart from Hinduism, Buddhism and religion.

What is the news?

Several petitions area unit unfinished before the Supreme Court seeking regular Caste (SC) reservation edges for Dalits Who regenerate to Christianity or Islam.

Dalit Convertees and Quota edges

The original principle behind giving reservation to regular Castes was that these sections had suffered from the social evil of untouchability, that was practiced among Hindus.

Under Article 341 of the Constitution, the President might specify the castes, races or tribes or elements of or teams among castes, races or tribes that shallbe deemed to be regular Castes.

The first order underneath this provision was issued in 1950, and lined solely Hindus.

Following demands from the Sikh community, Associate in Nursing order was issued in 1956, as well as Sikhs of Dalit origin among the beneficiaries of the SC quota.

In 1990, the govt. acceded to an analogous demand from Buddhists of Dalit origin, and also the order was revised to state: "No one who professes a faith completely different from the Hindu, the Sikh or the Buddhist faith shall be deemed to be a member of regular Caste."

Does this religion-based bar apply to regenerate STs and OBCs as well?

It doesn't.

The Department of Personnel and coaching (DoPT) web site states, "The rights of an individual happiness to a regular Tribe area unit freelance of his/her spiritual religion."

Following the implementation of the Mandal Commission report, many Christian and Muslim communities have found place within the Central and state lists of OBCs.

What efforts are created to incorporate Muslims and Christians of Dalit origin among SCs?

After 1990, variety of personal Member's Bills were brought in Parliament for this purpose.

In 1996, a government Bill known as The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Orders (Amendment) Bill was written, however seeable of a divergence of opinions, the Bill wasn't introduced in Parliament.

Then government headed by PM Manmohan Singh found out 2 vital panels:

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Ranganath Misra Commission: 

The National Commission for spiritual and Linguistic Minorities, popularly referred to as the Ranganath Misra Commission, in October 2004 and

Sachar Committee: A seven-member high-level committee headed by former judge of Delhi supreme court Rajinder Sachar to review the social, economic, and academic condition of Muslims in March 2005.

What did they recommend?

The Sachar Committee Report discovered that the social and economic state of affairs of Dalit Muslims and Dalit Christians failed to improve when conversion.

The Ranganath Misra Commission, that submitted its report in might 2007, suggested that SC standing ought to be utterly de-linked from faith and regular Castes ought to be created totally religion-neutral like regular Tribes.

Reception to those recommendations

The report was tabled in Parliament in 2009, however its recommendation wasn't accepted seeable of inadequate field information and confirmation with the particular state of affairs on the bottom.

Few studies, commissioned by the National Commission for Minorities, was conjointly not thought of reliable thanks to short information.

What lies ahead?

Based on the recommendations of the Ranganath Misra Commission, there area unit some petitions unfinished before the Supreme Court, seeking reservation edges for Christians and Muslims of Dalit orgin.

In the last hearing, a 3-judge Bench gave the peace officer of Republic of India three weeks' time to gift the stand of the Union government on the problem.

The next hearing is hoped-for.