Unraveling the History of Municipal Corporation of Delhi: From Its Establishment to Division"

Unraveling the History of Municipal Corporation of Delhi: From Its Establishment to Division"

Municipal Corporation of Delhi

The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) was a governing body that was responsible for providing civic amenities and services in the city of Delhi, India. However, in 2012, it was divided into three separate bodies: North Delhi Municipal Corporation, South Delhi Municipal Corporation, and East Delhi Municipal Corporation.

Before its division, the MCD was one of the largest municipal bodies in the world, covering an area of over 1,397.3 km² and serving a population of over 16 million people. It was responsible for providing services such as sanitation, health, education, roads, and other civic amenities to the citizens of Delhi.

The MCD was established in 1958 under the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957. It was headed by a mayor and had 272 councillors who were elected by the people of Delhi. The MCD was also responsible for maintaining parks, public buildings, and other infrastructure in the city.

However, due to issues such as corruption, mismanagement, and lack of transparency, the MCD faced severe criticism from the public and was eventually divided into three separate corporations. The new corporations were tasked with providing better services and improving the overall living conditions of the people in their respective areas.

. Today, the three municipal corporations of Delhi continue to work towards the betterment of the city and its citizens, albeit with their own set of challenges and issues.

The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) has a rich and complex history that dates back to the early 20th century. Before the MCD was established in 1958, Delhi was governed by a number of different bodies, including the Delhi Improvement Trust, the Delhi Development Authority, and the Delhi Municipal Committee.

In 1948, the Delhi Municipal Committee was upgraded to a municipal corporation and was renamed the Municipal Corporation of Delhi. However, it was not until 1958 that the MCD was established under the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957, which laid down the framework for the functioning of the corporation.

Under the new act, the MCD was given significant powers and responsibilities, including the power to levy taxes, impose fines, and provide a wide range of civic amenities and services to the people of Delhi. The MCD was headed by a mayor, who was elected by the councillors, and had a total of 272 councillors who were elected by the people of Delhi.

Over the years, the MCD underwent several changes and reforms, including the introduction of a new constitution in 1994 and the establishment of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) Act, 2011. However, despite these changes, the MCD continued to face a number of challenges, including corruption, mismanagement, and a lack of transparency.

These challenges eventually led to the division of the MCD into three separate corporations in 2012, with each corporation being responsible for a specific area of Delhi. The North Delhi Municipal Corporation was responsible for the northern part of Delhi, the South Delhi Municipal Corporation was responsible for the southern part of Delhi, and the East Delhi Municipal Corporation was responsible for the eastern part of Delhi.

Today, the three municipal corporations of Delhi continue to work towards providing better services and amenities to the people of Delhi, but they continue to face a number of challenges, including a lack of funds and resources, bureaucratic red tape, and a shortage of skilled personnel. Despite these challenges, the municipal corporations of Delhi remain committed to improving the quality of life for the people of Delhi and ensuring that the city remains a vibrant and dynamic place to live and work.